Inconel is an oxidation-corrosion-resistant material that is well suited for high-temperature and high-pressure applications. When Inconel alloy is heated, it generates a thick, stable oxide layer that shields the surface from further attack. Inconel’s strength spans a wide temperature range. Depending on the alloy, it achieves high temperature strength through solid solution strengthening or precipitation hardening. Inconel is a metal that is commonly used in high-temperature applications.
Chemical Make-Up of Inconel
Inconel Grade
Carbon
Manganese
Sulfur
Phosphorus
Chromium
Silicon
Molybdenum
Niobium
Cobalt
Copper
Aluminum
Titanium
Nickel
Iron
Boron
Inconel 600
0.15
1.00
0.015
–
14.0–17.0
0.50
–
–
–
0.50
–
–
72.0max
6.0–10.0
–
Inconel 617
0.15
0.50
0.015
0.015
20.0–24.0
0.50
8.0–10.0
–
10.0–15.0
0.50
0.8–1.50
0.60
44.2–56.0
3.00max
0.006
Inconel 625
0.10
0.50
0.015
0.015
20.0–23.0
0.50
8.0–10.0
3.15–4.15
1.00
–
0.40
0.40
58.0max
5.00max
–
Inconel 690
0.019
0.35
0.003
–
30.0max
0.35
–
–
–
0.01
0.02
–
59.5max
9.20max
–
Inconel 718
0.08
0.35
0.015
0.015
17.0–21.0
0.35
2.8–3.3
4.75–5.5
1.00
0.2–0.8
0.65–1.15
0.30
50.0–55.0
balance
0.006
Inconel X-750
0.08
1.00
0.01
–
14.0–17.0
0.50
–
0.7–1.2
1.00
0.50
0.4–1.0
2.25–2.75
70.0max
5.0–9.0
–
Mechanical Properties of Inconel
Inconel Grade
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)
Density
Melting Point
Elongation
Inconel 600
Psi – 95,000 , MPa – 655
Psi – 45,000 , MPa – 310
8.47 g/cm3
1413 °C (2580 °F)
0.4
Inconel 601
Psi – 80,000 , MPa – 550
Psi – 30,000 , MPa – 205
8.1 g/cm3
1411 °C (2571 °F)
0.3
Inconel 617
≥ 485 MPa
≥ 275 MPa
8.3g/cm³
1363°C
0.25
Inconel 625
Psi – 135,000 , MPa – 930
Psi – 75,000 , MPa – 517
8.4 g/cm3
1350 °C (2460 °F)
0.425
Inconel 690
≥ 485 MPa
≥ 275 MPa
8.3g/cm³
1363°C
0.25
Inconel 718
Psi – 135,000 , MPa – 930
Psi – 70,000 , MPa – 482
8.2 g/cm3
1350 °C (2460 °F)
0.45
Inconel 725
1137 MPa
827 MPa
8.31 g/cm3
1271°C-1343 °C
0.2
Inconel X-750
1267 MPa
868 MPa
8.28 g/cm3
1430°C
0.25
Grade of Inconel Equivalent
Standard
WNR
UNS
AFNOR
JIS
BS
EN
Inconel 600
2.4816
N06600
NC15FE11M
NCF 600
NA 13
NiCr15Fe
Inconel 601
2.4851
N06601
NC23FeA
NCF 601
NA 49
NiCr23Fe
Inconel 617
2.4663
N06617
Inconel 625
2.4856
N06625
NC22DNB4M
NCF 625
NA 21
NiCr22Mo9Nb
Inconel 690
2.4642
N06690
Inconel 718
2.4668
N07718
Inconel 725
–
N07725
Inconel X-750
2.4669
N07750
What exactly is Hastelloy?
Hastelloy is a nickel-molybdenum alloy with a high melting point. It comes in a variety of grades, with many of them being nickel chromium molybdenum alloys. Although each Hastelloy grade has been designed for a specific application, they are all highly corrosion resistant. Hastelloy becomes stronger and tougher at high temperatures with the addition of, making it ideal for welding applications. It’s simple to shape and construct. Because of their ductility, they can be forged and cold worked. Hastelloy has exceptional resistance to severely oxidizing and reducing chemicals, making it an excellent choice for high-temperature applications. It’s often used for pipes and valves in the chemical and petrochemical industries. It’s a great material for heat exchangers and pressure vessels, and it’s also used in nuclear and chemical reactors.
Chemical Make-Up of Hastelloy
Alloy
Carbon
Cobalt
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vanadium
Tungsten
Aluminium
Copper
Niobium
Titanium
Iron
Nitrogen
Other%
B
0.10max
1.25max
0.60max
28.00max
0.30max
–
–
–
–
–
5.50max
Bal
Mn 0.80; Si 0.70
B2
0.02max
1.00max
1.00max
26.0-30.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.00max
Bal
Mn 1.0, Si 0.10
C
0.07max
1.25max
16.00max
17.00max
0.30max
40.0max
–
–
–
–
5.75max
Bal
Mn 1.0; Si 0.70
C4
0.015max
2.00max
14.0-18.0
14.0-17.0
–
–
–
–
–
0.70max
3.00max
Bal
Mn 1.0 ; Si 0.08
C276
0.02max
2.50max
14.0-16.5
15.0-17.0
0.35max
3.0-4.5
–
–
–
–
4.0-7.0
Bal
Mn 1.0; Si 0.05
G
0.05max
2.50max
21.0-23.5
5.5-7.5
–
1.00max
–
1.5-2.5
1.7-2.5
–
18.0-21.0
Bal
Mn 1.0-2.0; P0.04; Si 1.0;
N
0.06max
0.25max
7.00max
16.50max
–
0.20max
–
0.10max
–
–
3.00max
Bal
Mn 0.40; Si 0.25; B 0.01
S
0.02max
2.00max
15.50max
14.50max
0.60max
1.00max
0.20max
–
–
–
3.00max
Bal
Mn 0.50; Si 0.40; B0.0009; La 0.02
W
0.06max
1.25max
5.00max
24.50max
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.50max
Bal
Mn 0.050; Si 0.50
X
0.10max
1.50max
22.0max
9.00max
–
0.60max
–
–
–
18.50max
–
Bal
Mn 0.6; Si 0.60
Mechanical Properties of Hastelloy
Alloy
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)
Density
Melting Point
Elongation
Alloy C22
Psi – 1,00,000 , MPa – 690
Psi – 45000 , MPa – 310
8.69 g/cm3
1399 °C (2550 °F)
0.45
Alloy C276
Psi – 1,15,000 , MPa – 790
Psi – 52,000 , MPa – 355
8.89 g/cm33
1370 °C (2500 °F)
0.4
Alloy B2
Psi – 1,15,000 , MPa –760
Psi – 52,000 , MPa – 350
9.2 g/cm3
1370 °C (2550 °F)
0.4
Alloy B3
Psi – 1,15,000 , MPa –760
Psi – 52,000 , MPa – 350
9.2 g/cm3
1370 °C (2550 °F)
0.4
Alloy C4
783
365
8.64 g/cm3
1350-1400 °C
0.55
Alloy X
655 MPa
240 MPa
8.22 g/cm³
1355°C
0.35
Equivalent Hastelloy Grade
Alloy
WNR
UNS
GOST
JIS
EN
C22
2.4602
N06022
–
NW 6022
NiCr21Mo14W
C276
2.4819
N10276
ХН65МВУ
NW 0276
NiMo16Cr15W
B2
2.4617
N10665
–
–
–
B3
2.46
N10675
–
–
–
C4
2.461
N06455
–
–
–
C-22
–
N07022
–
–
–
C2000
2.4675
N06200
–
–
–
X
2.4665
N06002
–
–
–
Read More :
Hastelloy vs Monel : Monel is a nickel alloy that is a malleable, corrosion-resistant metal that is stronger than steel. Hastelloy is a superalloy, which indicates it has more strength than other alloys, Read further to know more.
Everything You Need To Know About Inconel 600 Bars : Inconel 600 is a nickel-chromium alloy with strong oxidation resistance at extreme temperatures, as well as good resistance to carburizing and chloride conditions., Read more about Inconel 600 Bars.
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